Computer Engineering and Systems Group

Research

My research covers 3 broad areas. The first is Computer Systems including computer architecture from the circuits up, and algorithm acceleration using GPUs, FPGAs and custom ICs. The second is Logic and its Applications, while the third area consists of Interdisciplinary Extensions of the first two.

Note: The artefacts listed below may not be up to date. For the latest listing of artefacts, please see my vitae.

Books and Book Chapters:

      1. “A Sum-Of-Product Based Multiplication Approach For FIR Filters And DFT”, Kumar, Khatri. Monograph published by LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. 1st edition, January 2014. 64p. ISBN 978-3-8484-8636-6.
      2. “Source-Synchronous Networks-On-Chip: Circuit and Architectural Interconnect Modeling”, Mandal, Khatri, Mahapatra. Monograph published by Springer Publishers. 1st edition November 2013. 160p. ISBN 978-1-4614-94041.
      3. “Logic Synthesis for Genetic Diseases: Modeling Disease Behavior Using Boolean Networks”, Lin, Khatri. Monograph published by Springer Publishers. 1st edition, November 2013. 140p. ISBN 978-1-4614-9428-7.
      4. ”Practical & Real Time IP Routing Table Compression – Extending algorithms from digital logic synthesis”. Bollapalli, Khatri. Published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Jan 2012, pp 68. ISBN 978-3847321521
      5. ”Advanced Techniques in Logic Synthesis, Optimizations and Applications”, Khatri, Gulati, editors. Springer Publishers, 1st ed, 2011. 240p. ISBN 978-1-4419-7517-1
      6. ”Robust Window-Based Multi-node Minimization Technique Using Boolean Relations”, Cobb, Gulati, Khatri. pp 309-333, In ”Advanced Techniques in Logic Synthesis Optimizations and Applications”, Khatri, Gulati, ed. Springer Publishers.
      7. ”Digital Logic Using Non-DC Signals” Bollapalli, Khatri, Kish. pp 383-400. In ”Advanced Techniques in Logic Synthesis Optimizations and Applications”, Khatri, Gulati, ed. Springer Publishers.
      8. ”On and Off-chip Cross-talk Avoidance in VLSI Designs”, Duan, LaMeres, Khatri. Monograph published by Springer Publishers. 1st edition, 2010. 240p. ISBN 978-1-4419-0946-6.
      9. ”EDA Algorithm Acceleration with FPGAs, GPUs, and Custom ICs”, Gulati, Khatri. Monograph published by Springer Publishers. 1st edition, 2010. 194p. ISBN 978-1-4419-0943-5
      10. ”Analysis and Design of Resilient VLSI Circuits: Mitigating Soft Errors and Process Variations”, Garg, Khatri. Monograph published by Springer Publishers. 1st edition, 2010. 212p. ISBN 978-1-4419-0930-5
      11. ”Minimizing and Exploiting Leakage in VLSI Design”, Jayakumar, Paul, Garg, Khatri. Monograph published by Springer Publishers. 1st edition, 2010. 214p. ISBN 978-1-4419-0949-7.
      12. Invited chapter ”Logic Synthesis” in the CRC EDA handbook ”EDA for IC Implementation, Circuit Design and Process Technology”. Editors L. Lavagno, L. Scheffer, G. Martin. ISBN 0849379245, 9780849379246, 571pp, published 2006. Chapter co-authored by Narendra Shenoy of Synopsys Inc. The wikipedia entry on ”Logic Synthesis” is based on the material in this chapter.
      13. ”Cross-talk Noise Immune VLSI Design using Regular Layout Fabrics”, Khatri, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. Research Monograph published by Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN # 0-7923-7407-X.

Book Contracts:

      1. ”Noise-based Computation”, Bezrukov, Gingl, Horvath, Kish, Khatri, Peper. Contract for this Research Monograph submitted to Springer Publishers. The book is expected to be published in 2012
      2. ”VLSI Design from the Middle Out” Khatri, Gerosa. Contract for this electronic textbook on VLSI design approved by Springer Publishers. This book is expected to be published in 2013.
      3. ”Logic Synthesis applied to Genetic Disease Modeling and Cure”, Lin, Khatri. Contract for this brief research monograph submitted to Springer Publishers. The brief is expected to be published in 2012.
      4. ”Resonant Clocking and its Applications”, Cordero, Karkala, Mandal, Khatri. Contract for this brief research monograph submitted to Springer Publishers. The brief is expected to be published in 2012.

Conference Tutorials Presented:

      1. ”Introduction to GPU Programming for EDA”, Croix, Khatri. This tutorial was presented at the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), San Jose, CA, Nov. 2-5, 2009.
      2. ”Structured ASIC Design Approaches and Trends”, Technical Forum, DesignCon East, Worcester, MA, Sep 19-21, 2005.

Conference Panel Invitations:

      1. “Challenges and Opportunities of Stochastic Computing in the Dusk of Moore’s Law and the Dawn of Big Data”, Invited to serve on a panel at the IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), Nov 7-10, 2016, Austin, TX. Declined due to health reasons.
      2. “ Looking Beyond Moore’s Law”, Invited to serve on a panel at the IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Integration (TexasWISE) 2016, Houston, TX.
      3. “Models and High-Speed Simulation”. Invited to Chair a Panel Session to discuss this topic, at the 15th ACM/IEEE System Level Interconnect Prediction (SLIP) Workshop 2013, Austin, TX. June 2, 2013.
      4. “Multi-core and GPU based Parallelism”. Invited to serve as a panelist to discuss this topic, along with leading academic and industry practitioners in this area. The panel was part of the IEEE CTS CAS/SSC/CEDA Workshop on Data Parallelism for Multi-core Chips and GPUs”, Austin, TX. October 5, 2012. My talk was titled  “Algorithm Acceleration for GPU Architectures”.
      5. ”Manycore, Heterogenous, or Neither: Which One is the Way to Go for EDA?”. Invited to serve as a panelist to discuss this topic, along with other leading researchers in the field of GPU based implementation of EDA algorithms. The panel was part of the IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), San Jose, CA, Nov 7-10, 2011.
      6. ”The Top of Testing’s Most Wanted List – What is the most critical Testing challenge? (or have all the bad guys been caught already?)”, invited panelist (along with Jason Doege, T.M. Mak, Rob Dassch, Tom Williams and Luis Basto, some leading researchers in VLSI testing). This panel was part of the International Test Synthesis Workshop (ITSW) 2007, San Antonio, TX, March 5-7, 2007.
      7. ”Are we Fighting a Losing Battle, Dealing with Numerous and Complex Defects?”, invited to serve as a panelist along with 3 leaders in the field. Peer panelists were Dr. Tom Williams (Synopsys), Prof. Melvin Bruer (USC), and Al Crouch (Inovys Corporation). The panel was part of the International Test Synthesis Workshop (ITSW) 2006, Santa Barbara, CA, April 9-12, 2006.

Invited Papers and Talks:

Note: These papers are re-listed along with regular papers in a later section. They are separately listed here for ease of perusal.

      1. Invited chapter “A GPU-based Implementation of a Receding Horizon Sensor Tracking Methodology”, Abusultan, Chakravorty, Khatri. Invited to publish as a chapter in the Elsevier book “Advances in GPU Research and Practice”, H. Sarbazi-Azad (Editor).
      2. Invited chapter “GPU-based Algorithms in Electronic Design Automation”, Gulati, Khatri, Croix. Invited to publish as a chapter in the Elsevier book “Advances in GPU Research and Practice”, H. Sarbazi-Azad (Editor).
      3. Invited paper, “Information, noise and energy dissipation: Laws, limits and applications”, Kish, Granqvist, Khatri, Sundqvist, Peper Plenary talk at International Workshop on Molecular Architectonics, Shiretoko, Hokkaido, Japan, August 3-6, 2015.
      4. Invited paper “”Demonic” challenge: Landauer’s erasure-dissipation” Kish, Granqvist, Khatri. 44th Winter Colloquium on the Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE) 2014, Snowbird, UT. January 5-9, 2014.
      5. Invited paper “Demons: Maxwell demon; Szilard engine; and Landauer’s erasure-dissipation”, Kish, Granqvist, Khatri, Wen. Hot Topic of Physical Informatics (HoTPI) 2013, November 10-13, Changsha, China. November 10-13, 2013.
      6. Invited paper, “Using GPUs to Accelerate CAD Algorithms”, Croix, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE Design & Test, Vol. 30, Issue 1. February 2013, pp 8-16.
      7. Invited paper, “Algorithm Acceleration for GPU Architectures”, IEEE CTS CAS/SSC/CEDA Workshop on Data Parallelism for Multi-Core Chips and GPUs, Austin, TX. October 5, 2012.
      8. Invited paper, “Application of logic synthesis to the understanding and cure of genetic diseases”, Lin, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conference (DAC) 2012, San Francisco, CA. June 3-7, 2012, pp 734-740.
      9. Invited paper, “Noise-based Information Processing”, Kish, Khatri, Bezrukov, Peper, Gingl, Horváth. 21st International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations. June 12-16 2011, Toronto, Canada. June 12-16, 2011, pp 28-33.
      10. Invited paper “DFM-Aware Structured ASIC Design”, Gopalani, Garg, Khatri. International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC) 2009, Singapore. December 14-16, 2009, pp 29-32.
      11. Invited paper “A PTL based Highly Testable Structured ASIC Design Approach”, Gulati, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC) 2009, Singapore. December 14-16, 2009, pp 33-36.
      12. Invited paper “Highly Parallel Decoding of Space-Time Codes on Graphics Processing Units”, Bollapalli, Wu, Gulati, Khatri, Calderbank. Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, 2009, Urbana, IL. September 30 – October 2, 2009, pp 1262-1269.
      13. Invited Paper, ”Noise-based logic and computing: what do we have so far?”, Kish, Khatri, Bezrukov, Peper, Gingl, Horvath. 21st International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations. June 12-16 2011, Toronto, Canada.
      14. Invited Paper ”DFM-Aware Structured ASIC Design”, Gopalani, Garg, Khatri. International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC) 2009, Singapore. December 14-16, 2009.
      15. Invited Paper ”A PTL based Highly Testable Structured ASIC Design Approach”, Gulati, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC) 2009, Singapore. December 14-16, 2009.
      16. Invited Paper ”Highly Parallel Decoding of Space-Time Codes on Graphics Processing Units”, Bollapalli, Wu, Gulati, Khatri, Calderbank. Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, 2009, Urbana, IL. Sept 30 – Oct 2, 2009.
      17. Invited Paper ”Noise-based logic and computing: from Boolean logic gates to brain circuitry and its possible hardware realization”, Kish, Bezrukov, Khatri, Gingl, Sethuraman. International Workshop on Natural Computing (IWNC) 2009, Himeji, Japan. September 23-25, 2009.
      18. Invited Paper ”Extreme Low Power Computing using Sub-threshold Circuits”, Segundo Magno Congreso Interancional del CIC 2007, Mexico City, Mexico, November 6-8, 2007
      19. Invited paper ”A Routing Technique for Structured Designs which Exploits Regularity”. Khatri, Das. VLSI Design and Test Workshop (VDAT-2001), Aug 2001.
      20. Invited paper ”Multi-valued Logic Synthesis”- Brayton, Khatri. 12th International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSI-99), pp 196-205, Goa, India, pp. 196-205.

Peer-reviewed Journal Publications:

      1. “Comparing Leakage Reduction Techniques for an Asynchronous NoC Router ” Fairouz, Abusultan, Elshennawy, Khatri. Journal of Low Power Electronics (JOLPE). Accepted for publication, to appear.

      2. “A GPU-CPU heterogeneous algorithm for NGS read alignment “, Al Kawam, Khatri, Datta. International Journal of Computational Biology and Drug Design, Vol 11, No 1-2, pp 52-66, 2018.

      3. “A Survey of Software and Hardware Approaches to Performing Read Alignment in Next Generation Sequencing “, Al-Kawam, Khatri, Datta. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, vol 14(6), pp 1202-1213, Nov-Dec 2017.

      4. “FTCAM: An Area-Efficient Flash-Based Ternary CAM Design “, Fedorov , Abusultan, Khatri. IEEE Transactions on Computers. Vol 65, issue 8, pp 2652-2658, Aug 2016.

      5. “Response to “Comment on ‘Zero and negative energy dissipation at information-theoretic erasure’” , Kish, Granqvist, Khatri, Peper. Accepted for publication in Journal of Computational Electronics. Vol 15, Issue 1, pp 343-346. Mar 2016.

      6. “Zero and negative energy dissipation at information theoretic erasure “, Kish, Granqvist, Khatri, Peper. Journal of Computational Electronics, 15(1), pp 335-339, Mar 2016.

      7. “Demons: Maxwell’s Demon, Szilard’s Engine and Landauer’s Erasure-dissipation ”, Kish, Granqvist, Khatri, Wen. International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 33 (2014) 1460364-1 to 1460364-5.

      8. “Simulation Analysis of Scintillation in a NaI Detector”, Shah, Marianno, Khatri, Boyle. Journal of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management (JNMM), Vol. 43, No. 1, Bonus content, 2014.

      9. “List Mode with the ORTEC digiBASE-E” , Hearn , Marianno, Khatri, Gypp.  In Health Physics: The Radiation Safety Journal, Vol. 106, Issue 2, February 2014, pp S12-S15.

      10. Invited paper,  “Using GPUs to Accelerate CAD Algorithms “, Croix, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE Design & Test, Vol. 30, Issue 1. February 2013, pp 8-16.

      11. “On Optimal and Achievable Fix-Free Codes”,  Savari, Yazdi , Abedini , Khatri. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 58(8): 5112-5129, 2012.

      12. “Application of Max-SAT-based ATPG to optimal cancer therapy design “, Lin, Khatri. BMC Genomics 2012, 13 (Suppl 6):S5, 26 October, 2012.

      13. ‘A DCVSL Delay Cell for Fast Low Power Frequency Synthesis Applications”, Turker, Khatri, Sanchez-Sinencio. IEEE Transactions On Circuits and Systems – I, vol 58 number 6, June 2011. pp 1225-1238.
      14. ”Computation using Noise-based Logic: Efficient String Verification over a Slow Communication Channel”, Kish, Khatri, Horvath. European Journal of Physics B 79 (2011). pp 85-90.
      15. ”Noise-based deterministic logic and computing: a brief survey”, Kish, Khatri, Bezrukov, Peper, Gingl, Horvath. International Journal of Unconventional Computing 7, Feb 2011. pp 101-113.
      16. ”A Simultaneous Input Vector Control and Circuit Modification Technique to Reduce Leakage with Zero Delay Penalty”, Jayakumar, Khatri. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems, 2010.
      17. ”Towards brain-inspired computing”, Gingl, Khatri, Kish. Fluctuation and Noise Letters 9 (2010). pp 403 – 412.
      18. ”Instantaneous noise-based logic”, Kish, Khatri, Peper. Fluctuation and Noise Letters 9 (2010). pp 323 – 330.
      19. ”Fault Table Computation on GPUs”, Gulati, Khatri. Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications (JETTA). Vol 26, number 2, April 2010. pp 195-209.
      20. ”Selective Forward Body Bias for High Speed and Low Power SRAMs”, Bollapalli, Garg, Gulati, Khatri. Accepted for publication at the Journal of Low Power Electronics (JOLPE), Vol. 5, No. 2, August 2009.
      21. ”Encoding Serial Data for Graphical EDP/Energy Minimization”, Ekambavananan, Garg, Khatri. Accepted for publication at the Journal of Low Power Electronics (JOLPE), Vol. 5, No. 2, August 2009.
      22. ”Noise-based Logic Hyperspace with the Superposition of 2^^N States in a Single Wire”. Kish, Khatri, Sethuraman. Physics Letters A. Vol 373, number 22, May 2009. pp 1928-1934.
      23. ”FPGA-Based Hardware Acceleration for Boolean Satisfiability”, Gulati, Paul, Khatri, Patil, Jas. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES). Vol 14, number 2, Mar 2009. Among the top 10 downloaded papers for the journal in 2010. Nominated for best paper for the journal (2010).
      24. ”Circuit-level Design Approaches for Radiation-hard Digital Electronics”, Garg, Jayakumar, Khatri, Choi. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems, vol 17, number 6, Jun 2009. pp 781-792.
      25. ”Efficient On-Chip Crosstalk Avoidance CODEC Design”, Duan, Cordero, Khatri. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems, vol 17, number 4, April 2009. pp 551-560.
      26. ”A Fast Hardware Approach for Approximate, Efficient Logarithm and Antilogarithm Computations”, Paul, Jayakumar, Khatri. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems, vol. 17, number 2, Feb 2009, pp. 269-277.
      27. ”Resource Sharing among Mutually Exclusive Sum-of-Product Blocks for Area Reduction”, Das, Khatri. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES), vol. 13, number 3, July 2008, pp. 51:1-51:7.
      28. ”An Efficient, Scalable Hardware Engine for Boolean Satisfiability and Unsatisfiable Core Extraction”, Gulati, Waghmode, Khatri, Shi. IET Computers and Digital Techniques, vol. 2, number 3, May 2008, pp. 214-229.
      29. ”A Probabilistic Method to Determine the Minimum Leakage Vector for Combinational Designs in the Presence of Random PVT Variations”, Gulati, Jayakumar, Khatri, Walker. Integration, the VLSI Journal, vol. 41, number 3, May 2008, pp. 399-412.
      30. ”SAT-based ATPG using Multi-level Compatible Don’t-Cares”, Gulati, Saluja, Khatri. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES), vol. 13, number 2, April 2008, pp. 24:1-24:18.
      31. ”A Dynamically De-skewable Clock Distribution Methodology”, Jayakumar, Kapoor, Khatri. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (TVLSI), vol. 16, number 9, Sept 2008, pp. 1220-1229.
      32. ”A Timing-Driven Approach to Synthesize Fast Barrel Shifters”, Das, Khatri. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II (TCAS-II), vol. 55, number 1, Jan 2008, pp. 31-35.
      33. ”A Novel Hybrid Parallel-Prefix Adder Architecture with Efficient Timing-Area Characteristic”, Das, Khatri. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration, vol. 16, number 3, March 2008, pp. 326-331.
      34. ”A Predictably Low Leakage ASIC Design Style”, Jayakumar, Khatri. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration, vol. 15, number 3, March 2007, pp. 276-285.
      35. ”Polymer Sensors to Monitor Roach Locomotion”, Lee, Cooper, Mika, Clayton, Garg, Gonzalez, Vinson, Khatri, Liang. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 7, number 12, Dec 2007, pp 1698-1702.
      36. ”High-throughput VLSI Implementations of Iterative Decoders and Related Code Construction Problems”. Nagarajan, Laendner, Jayakumar, Milenkovic, Khatri. Springer Journal of VLSI Signal Processing, vol 49, number 1, Oct 2007, pp 185-206.
      37. ”SPFD-based Wire Removal in Standard-cell and Network-of-PLA Circuits”- Khatri, Sinha, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Circuits and Systems, vol 23, number 7, June 2004, pp 1020-1030.
      38. ”An Efficient and Regular Routing Methodology for Datapath Designs Using Net Regularity Extraction”. Das, Khatri. Short paper, IEEE Transactions on CAD, Vol 21, Number 1. Special issue on Physical Design, Jan 2002, pp 93-101.

Conference Publications (All listed papers are peer-reviewed, except for invited papers):

      1. “A Homomorphic Encryption Scheme Based on Affine Transforms “, Loyka, Zhou, Khatri. Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI), May 23-25, 2018, Chicago, IL. pp 51-56.

      2. “An FPGA-based Coprocessor for Hash Unit Acceleration ” Fairouz, Khatri. The 35th IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD). Nov 5-8, 2017, Boston, MA, pp 301 –304.

      3. “Fast, Ring-Based Design of 3D Stacked DRAM “, Douglass, Khatri. The 35th IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2017, Nov 5-8, 2017, Boston, MA, pp 665-672.

      4. “Fast and Highly Scalable Bayesian MDP on a GPU Platform” , Zhou, Khatri, Hu, Liu, Sze. 8th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics, 2017. Boston, MA, Aug 20-23 2017. Pp 158-167.

      5. “SAT-Based Optimization for Flash-Based Digital Designs” , Abusultan, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conferenece (DAC), Jun 18-22 2017, Austin, TX.

      6. “Architectural Simulations of a Fast, Source-synchronous Ring-based Network-on-chip Design”, Khatri, Mandal. 2017 AFCEA Autonomous Networking Technology Symposium (ANTS), June 13-14, Utica, NY.

      7. “Design of a Flash-based Circuit for Multi-valued Logic” , Abusultan, Khatri. Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2017, pp 41-46, May 10-12, 2017. Banff, Canada. 24.4% acceptance rate.

      8. “Circuit Level Design of a Hardware Hash Unit for use in Modern Microprocessors” , Fairouz, Abusultan, Khatri. Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2017, pp 101-106, May 10-12, 2017. Banff, Canada. 24.4% acceptance rate.

      9. “A Robust C-element Design with Enhanced Metastability Performance” , Sharma, Khatri. Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2017, pp 95-100, May 10-12, 2017. Banff, Canada. 24.4% acceptance rate. Best Paper Candidate.

      10. “A Flash-based Digital Circuit Design Flow “, Abusultan, Khatri. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD) 2016, Austin, TX, Nov 2016.

      11. “A GPU-CPU Heterogeneous Algorithm for NGS Read Alignment” , Al Kawam, Khatri Datta. International Conference on Intelligent Biology and Medicine (ICIBM), Houston, TX, November 2016.

      12. “A Practical Methodology to Validate the Statistical Behavior of Bloom Filters “, Kottapalli, Khatri. International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES+ISSS) 2016, Pittsburgh, PA, Oct 2016.

      13. “Implementing low power digital circuits using flash devices “, Abusultan, Khatri. 2016 IEEE 34th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), pp 109-116, Oct 3-5, 2016, Phoenix, AZ.

      14. “A novel hardware hash unit design for modern microprocessors” , Fairouz, Abusultan, Khatri. 2016 IEEE 34th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD). pp 412-415, Oct 3-5, 2016, Phoenix, AZ.

      15. “Exploring static and dynamic flash-based FPGA design topologies “, Abusultan, Khatri. 2016 IEEE 34th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), pp 416-419, Oct 3-5, 2016, Phoenix, AZ.

      16. “A Ternary-valued, Floating Gate Transistor-based Circuit Design Approach” , Abusultan, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) 2016, Pittsburgh, PA. July 11-13, 2016, pp 719-724.

      17. “A GPU-based Implementation of a Sensor Tasking Methodology “, Chakravorty, Abusultan, Khatri. International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION 2016), Heidelberg, Germany, July 5-8, 2016, pp 1398-1405.

      18. “Exploring Flash Devices to Implement Digital Circuits “, Abusultan, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conference (DAC), June 2016, Austin, TX.

      19. “The Neutron Detector Using Radiation Integrated Circuits ,” Shah, Marianno, Khatri; 2016 IEEE Symposium on Radiation Measurements and Applications, Berkeley, CA, May 22-26, 2016.

      20. “GPU acceleration for Bayesian control of Markovian genetic regulatory networks “, Zhou, Hu, Khatri, Liu, Sze, Yousefi. Workshop on Bioinformatics for Precision Medicine (held in conjunction with the International Conference on Health Informatics (BHI)) 2016), Las Vegas, NV, February 2016. pp 304-307.

      21. “Exploring the viability of stochastic computing”, de Aguilar, Khatri. International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), New York City, NY, Oct 19-21, 2015. pp 391-394.

      22. “Critical Remarks on Landauer’s theorem of erasure dissipation and the related issues of the molecular engines: Maxwell-demon and Szilard-engine “, Kish, Granqvist, Khatri, Smulko, 23rd International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations (ICNF 2015), Xian, China, June 2-5, 2015.

      23. “An Efficient Approach to Sample On-Chip Power Supplies”,  Murray, Khatri. ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, Pittsburgh, PA, May 20-22, 2015, pp 241-244. Sunil P. Khatri Page 13 of 50

      24. “Delay, Power and Energy Tradeoffs in Deep Voltage-scaled FPGAs”,  Abusultan, Khatri. ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, Pittsburgh, PA, May 20-22, 2015, pp 111-114.

      25. “An Asynchronous Network-on-Chip Router with Low Standby Power ”, Elshennawy, Khatri. Accepted at the 32nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), Seoul, Korea. October 19-22, 2014. Acceptance rate 31.1%. To appear.

      26. “An Area-efficient Ternary CAM Design using Floating Gate Transistors ”, Fedorov , Abusultan, Khatri. Accepted at the 32nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), Seoul, Korea. October 19-22, 2014, pp55-60. Acceptance rate 31.1%.

      27. “Simulation Analysis of Scintillation in a NaI Detector” , Shah , Marianno, Khatri, Boyle. Accepted at 55th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management (INMM), Atlanta, GA. July 20-24, 2014. Best paper award, Nonproliferation and Arms Control division.

      28. “Look-up Table Design for Deep Sub-threshold through Full-supply Operation ”, Abusultan, Khatri. Accepted at the 22nd IEEE International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM), Boston, MA. May 11-13, 2014, pp 259-266. Acceptance rate 16.4%.

      29. “A Comparison of FinFET based FPGA LUT Designs ”, Abusultan, Khatri. ACM/IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Systems (GLSVLSI) 2014, Houston, TX. May 21-23, 2014. pp 353-358.

      30. “FPGA LUT Design for Wide-band Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaled Operation ”, Abusultan, Khatri, 22nd ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 2014, Monterey, CA. February 25-28, 2014.

      31. Invited paper “”Demonic” challenge: Landauer’s erasure-dissipation ” Kish, Granqvist, Khatri. 44th Winter Colloquium on the Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE) 2014, Snowbird, UT. January 5-9, 2014.

      32. “Techniques to Improve the Efficiency of SAT Based Path Delay Test Generation “, Bian , Walker, Khatri. 27th International Conference on VLSI Design (2014), Mumbai, India. January 5-9, 2014, pp 50-55.

      33. Invited paper “Demons: Maxwell demon; Szilard engine; and Landauer’s erasure-dissipation “,Kish, Granqvist, Khatri, Wen. Hot Topic of Physical Informatics (HoTPI) 2013, Changsha, China. November 10-13, 2013.

      34. “Noise-based algorithms for functional equivalence and tautology checking”,  Lin, Khatri. 31st IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2013, Asheville, NC. October 6-9, pp 235-240.

      35. “A low-jitter phase-locked resonant clock generation and distribution scheme”,  Mandal, Bollapalli, Jayakumar, Khatri, Mahapatra. 31st IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2013, Asheville, NC. October 6-9, 2013, pp 487-490.

      36. “Mixed structural-functional path delay test generation and compaction”, Bian , Walker, Khatri, Lahiri . IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT) 2013, New York City, NY. October 2-4, 2013, pp 7-12.

      37. “Solving the SAT Problem Using Noise-Based Logic on FPGAs “, Belsare, Elshennawy, Khatri.IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conference (DAC) 2013, Austin, TX. June 2-6, 2013.

      38. “FPGA LUT Design for Wide-Band Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaled Operation “, Abusultan, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conference (DAC) 2013, Austin, TX. June 2- 6, 2013.

      39. “GPU Implementation of a Scalabale, Non-Linear Congruential Generator for Cryptography Applications “, Belsare, Liu, Khatri. ACM/IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2013, Paris, France. May 2-3, 2013, pp 89-94.

      40. “A Source-synchronous Htree-based Network-on-Chip “, Mandal, Khatri, Mahapatra. ACM/IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2013, Paris, France. May 2-3, 2013, pp 161-166.

      41. “Architecture and 3D Device Simulation of a PIN Diode-based Gamma Radiation Detector “, Elshennawy, Marianno, Khatri. ACM/IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2013, Paris, France. May 2-3, 2013, pp 329-330.

      42. “Exploring topologies for source-synchronous ring-based Network-on-Chip “, Mandal, Khatri, Mahapatra. Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference 2013, Grenoble, France. March 18-22, 2013, pp 1026-1031.

      43. “Crosstalk avoidance codes for 3D VLSI “, Kumar, Khatri. Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference 2013, Grenoble, France. March 18-22, 2013, pp 1673-1678.

      44. “Timing aware partitioning for multi-FPGA based logic simulation using top-down selective hierarchy flattening “, Swaminathan, Lin, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2012, Montreal, Canada. September 30 – October 3, 2012, pp 153-158.

      45. “An efficient arithmetic Sum-of-Product (SOP) based multiplication approach for FIR filters and DFT “, Kumar, Mandal, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2012, Montreal, Canada. September 30 – October 3, 2012, pp 195-200.

      46. “Architectural simulations of a fast, source-synchronous ring-based Network-on-Chip design “, Mandal, Khatri, Mahapatra. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2012, Montreal, Canada. September 30 – October 3, 2012, pp 482-483.”Application of Logic Synthesis to the Understanding and Cure of Genetic Diseases”. Lin, Khatri. Special session on non-traditional applications of CAD algorithms, IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conference (DAC) 2012.

      47. ”A Fast, Source-synchronous Ring-based Network-on-Chip Design”. Mandal, Khatri, Mahapatra. Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) conference 2012. Mar 12-26, Dresden, Germany. To appear.
      48. ”A Novel Cryptographic Key Exchange Scheme using Resistors”, Lin, Ivanov, Johnson, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2011, Amherst, MA, Oct 2011. pp 451-452.
      49. Invited Paper, ”Noise-based Logic and Computing: What Do We Have So Far?”, Kish, Khatri, Bezrukov, Peper, Gingl, Horvath. 21st International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations. June 12-16 2011, Toronto, Canada.
      50. ”An Automated Approach for Minimum Jitter Buffered H-tree Construction”, Mandal, Jayakumar, Bollapalli, Khatri, Mahapatra. 24th International Conference on VLSI Design, Chennai, India. Jan 2-7, 2011.
      51. ”Interconnected Tile Standing Wave Resonant Oscillator based Clock Distribution Circuits”, Mandal, Karkala, Khatri, Mahapatra. 24th International Conference on VLSI Design, Chennai, India. Jan 2-7, 2011.
      52. ”Efficient Arithmetic Sum-of-Product (SOP) Based Multiple Constant Multiplication (MCM) for FFT”, Karkala, Wanstrath, Lacour, Khatri. International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD) 2010, San Jose, CA. pp.735~738.
      53. ”Exploring a Circuit Design Approach Based on One-Hot Multi-Valued Domino Logic”, Gope, Lin, Khatri. 2010 IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits & Systems (MWSCAS), Seattle, WA, Aug 1-4, 2010.
      54. ”Minimum Leakage Vector Computation Using Weighted Partial MaxSAT”, Singh, Gulati, Khatri. 2010 IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits & Systems (MWSCAS), Seattle, WA, Aug 1-4, 2010.
      55. ”Unique Radiation Detection Method Using Si based Integrated Circuits”, Marianno, Khatri. 2010 Annual Meeting of the Health Physics Society, Salt Lake City, UT. Jun 27 – July1, 2010.
      56. ”An Efficient Pulse Flip-Flop Based Launch-on-Shift Scan Cell”, Kumar, Bollapalli, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) 2010, Paris, France. May 30 – Jun 2, 2010.
      57. ”VLSI Implementation of a Non-Linear Feedback Shift Register for High-Speed Cryptography Applications”, Lin, Khatri. Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLS-VLSI) 2010. Providence, RI May 16-18, 2010.
      58. ”Boolean Satisfiability on a Graphics Processor”, Gulati, Khatri. Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLS-VLSI) 2010. Providence, RI. May 16-18, 2010.
      59. ”A SAT-based Scheme to Determine Optimal Fix-free Codes”, Abedini, Khatri, Savari. Data Compression Conference (DCC), Snowbird, UT, Mar 24-26, 2010. Best student paper award.
      60. ”Implementing Digital Logic with Sinusoidal Supplies”, Bollapalli, Khatri, Kish. Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) conference, 2010, Dresden, Germany. Mar 8-12, 2010.
      61. Invited Paper ”DFM-Aware Structured ASIC Design”, Gopalani, Garg, Khatri. International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC) 2009, Singapore. December 14-16, 2009.
      62. Invited Paper ”A PTL based Highly Testable Structured ASIC Design Approach”, Gulati, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC) 2009, Singapore. December 14-16, 2009.
      63. ”A Variation Tolerant Circuit Design Approach using Parallel Gates”, Garg, Khatri. Austin Conference on Integrated Systems and Circuits (ACISC) 2009, Austin, TX. October 26-27, 2009.
      64. ”Implementing Digital Logic with Sinusoidal Supplies”, Bollapalli, Khatri, Kish. Austin Conference on Integrated Systems and Circuits (ACISC) 2009, Austin, TX. October 26-27, 2009.
      65. ”A Weighted Partial MaxSAT Based Method to Determine the MLV for Combinational Designs”, Singh, Gulati, Khatri. Austin Conference on Integrated Systems and Circuits (ACISC) 2009, Austin, TX. October 26-27, 2009.
      66. ”On-chip Bidirectional Wiring for Heavily Pipelined Systems using Network Coding”, Bollapalli, Garg, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2009, Lake Tahoe, CA. October 4-7, 2009.
      67. ”A PLL Design based on a Standing Wave Resonant Oscillator”, Karkala, Bollapalli, Garg, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2009, Lake Tahoe, CA. October 4-7, 2009.
      68. ”A Robust Pulse-triggered Flip-Flop based Enhanced Scan Cell Design”, Kumar, Bollapalli, Garg, Soni, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2009, Lake Tahoe, CA. October 4-7, 2009.
      69. ”A Radiation Tolerant Phase Locked Loop Design for Digital Electronics”, Kumar, Karkala, Garg, Jindal, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2009, Lake Tahoe, CA. October 4-7, 2009.
      70. ”3D Simulation and Analysis of the Radiation Tolerance of Voltage Scaled Digital Circuits”, Garg, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2009, Lake Tahoe, CA. October 4-7, 2009.
      71. Invited Paper ”Highly Parallel Decoding of Space-Time Codes on Graphics Processing Units”, Bollapalli, Wu, Gulati, Khatri, Calderbank. Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, 2009, Urbana, IL. Sept 30 – Oct 2, 2009.
      72. ”RF Receiver and Transmitter for Insect Mounted Sensor Platform”, Duperre, Burgett, Garg, Khatri. IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS) 2009, Cancun, Mexico. August 2-5, 2009.
      73. ”An Automated Approach for SIMD Kernel Generation for GPU based Software Acceleration”, Gulati, Khatri. Symposium on Application Accelerators in High Performance Computing (SAAHPC) 2009, Urbana, IL. July 28-30, 2009.
      74. ”Sorting Binary Numbers in Hardware – a Novel Algorithm and its Implementation”, Alaparthi, Gulati, Khatri. International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) 2009, Taipei, Taiwan. May 24-27, 2009.
      75. ”Low Power and High Performance SRAM Design using Selective Forward Body Bias”, Bollapalli, Garg, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2009, Boston, MA. May 10-12, 2009.
      76. ”Robust Window-based Multi-node Technology-Independent Logic Minimization”, Cobb, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2009, Boston, MA. May 10-12, 2009.
      77. ”SEU Hardened Clock Regeneration Circuits”, Dash, Garg, Khatri, Choi. International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) San Jose, CA. Mar 16-18 2009.
      78. ”Design and Implementation of a Sub-threshold BFSK Transmitter”, Paul, Garg, Khatri, Vaidya. International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) San Jose, CA. Mar 16-18 2009.
      79. ”Closed-Loop Modeling of Power and Temperature Profiles of FPGAs”, Gulati, Khatri, Li. ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). Monterey, CA. Feb 22-24 2009, pp. 287.
      80. ”Accelerating Statistical Static Timing Analysis Using Graphics Processing Units”, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC) 2009, Yokohama, Japan, Jan 19-22 2009, pp. 260-265.
      81. ”Efficient Analytical Determination of the SEU-induced Pulse Shape”, Garg, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC) 2009, Yokohama, Japan, Jan 19-22 2009, pp. 461-467. Selected among the finalists for the best paper award at the conference.
      82. ”Fast Circuit Simulation on Graphics Processing Units”, Gulati, Croix, Khatri, Shastry. IEEE/ACM Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC) 2009, Yokohama, Japan, Jan 19-22 2009, pp. 403-408.
      83. ”A Novel, Highly SEU Tolerant Digital Circuit Design Approach”, Garg, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2008, Lake Tahoe, CA, October 12-15 2008, pp. 14-20.
      84. ”A Timing-Driven Synthesis Approach of a Fast Four-Stage Hybrid Adder in Sum-of-Products”, Das, Khatri. IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS) 2008, August 10-13, 2008, Knoxville, TN, pp. 507-510.
      85. ”Forbidden Transition Free Crosstalk Avoidance CODEC Design”, Duan, Khatri. ACM/EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC) 2008, June 8-13 2008, Anaheim, CA, pp. 986-991.
      86. ”Towards Acceleration of Fault Simulation using Graphics Processing Units”, Gulati, Khatri. ACM/ EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC) 2008, June 8-13 2008, Anaheim, CA, pp. 822-827.
      87. ”A Fast, Analytical Estimator for the SEU-induced Pulse Width in Combinational Designs”, Garg, Nagpal, Khatri. ACM/ EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC) 2008, June 8-13 2008, Anaheim, CA, pp. 918-923.
      88. ”Modeling Dynamic Stability of SRAMs in the Presence of Single Event Upsets (SEUs)”, Garg, Li, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 18-21 May 2008, Seattle, WA, pp. 1788-1791.
      89. ”Accelerating Statistical Static Timing Analysis Using Graphics Processing Units”, Gulati, Khatri. Austin Conference on Integrated Systems and Circuits (ACISC) 2008, May 7-9, Austin, TX.
      90. ”A Lithography-friendly Structured ASIC Design Approach”, Gopalani, Garg, Khatri, Cheng. IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, May 4-6, 2008, Orlando, FL, pp. 315-320.
      91. ”Pipelined Network of PLA Based Circuit Design”, Paul, Garg, Khatri. IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, May 4-6, 2008, Orlando, FL, pp. 213-218.
      92. ”A Robust, Fast Pulsed Flip-Flop Design”, Venkatraman, Garg, Khatri. IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, May 4-6, 2008, Orlando, FL, pp. 119-122.
      93. ”Improving FPGA routability using network coding”, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, May 4-6, 2008, Orlando, FL, pp. 147-150.
      94. ”A Delay-Efficient Radiation-Hard Digital Design Approach Using CWSP Elements”, Nagpal, Garg, Khatri. Design Automation, and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference 2008, 10-14 March, Munich, Germany, pp. 354-359.
      95. ”Energy Efficient and High Speed On-Chip Ternary Bus”, Duan, Khatri. Design Automation, and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference 2008, 10-14 March, Munich, Germany, pp. 515-518.
      96. ”A Single-Supply True Voltage Level Shifter”, Garg, Mallarapu, Khatri. Design Automation, and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference 2008, 10-14 March, Munich, Germany, pp. 979-984.
      97. ”Clock distribution scheme using coplanar transmission lines”, Cordero, Khatri. Design Automation, and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference 2008, 10-14 March, Munich, Germany, pp. 985-990.
      98. ”A Merged Synthesis Technique for Fast Arithmetic Blocks Involving Sum-of-Products and Shifters”, Das, Khatri. 21st International Conference on VLSI Design 2008, January 4-8, Hyderabad, India, pp. 572-579.
      99. ”A Timing-Driven Synthesis Technique for Arithmetic Product-of-Sum Expressions”, Das, Khatri. 21st International Conference on VLSI Design 2008, January 4-8, Hyderabad, India, pp. 635-640.
      100. ”An Inversion-Based Synthesis Approach for Area and Power Efficient Arithmetic Sum-of-Products”, Das, Khatri. 21st International Conference on VLSI Design 2008, January 4-8, Hyderabad, India, pp. 653-659.
      101. Invited Paper ”Extreme Low Power Computing using Sub-threshold Circuits”, Segundo Magno Congreso Interancional del CIC 2007, Mexico City, Mexico, November 6-8, 2007.
      102. ”VLSI Implementation of a Staggered Sphere Decoder Design for MIMO Detection”, Bhagawat, Ekambavanan, Das, Choi, Khatri. 45th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, Sept 26-28, 2007, Urbana, IL, pp. 228-235.
      103. ”Toggle Equivalence Preserving (TEP) Logic Optimization”, Goldberg, Gulati, Khatri. 10th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (Architectures, Methods and Tools), Aug 29-31, 2007, Lubeck, Germany, pp. 271-279.
      104. ”A Generic Radar Processor Design Using Software Defined Radio”, Brimeyer, Martin, Loew, Farquharson, Khatri, Paul. 33rd American Meteorology Society (AMS) Conference on Radar Meteorology, Aug 6-10, 2007, Cairns, Australia.
      105. ”Timing-Driven Decomposition of a Fast Barrel Shifter”, Das, Khatri. IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWCAS) 2007, August 5-8, Montreal, Canada, pp. 574-577.
      106. ”FPGA Based Signal Processing Platform For Weather Radar”, Paul, Khatri, Martin, Brimeyer, Loew, Vivekanandan. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) 2007, July 23-27, Barcelona, Spain.
      107. ”Area-reducing Sharing of Mutually Exclusive Multiplier, MAC, Adder and Subtractor blocks”, Das, Khatri. IASTED Fifth International Conference on Circuits, Signals and Systems (CSS) 2007, July 2-4, Banff, Alberta.
      108. ”A Timing-Driven Hybrid-Compression Algorithm for Faster Sum-of-Products”, Das, Khatri. IASTED Fifth International Conference on Circuits, Signals and Systems (CSS) 2007, July 2-4, Banff, Alberta.
      109. ”Generation of the Optimal Bit-Width Topology of the Fast Hybrid Adder in a Parallel Multiplier”, Das, Khatri. International Conference on Integrated Circuit Design and Technology (ICICDT) 2007, May 30 – June 1, Austin, TX, pp. 1-6.
      110. ”A Structured ASIC Design Approach Using Pass Transistor Logic”, Gulati, Jayakumar, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) 2007, May 27-30, New Orleans, LA, pp. 1787-1790.
      111. ”An Algorithm to Minimize Leakage through Simultaneous Input Vector Control and Circuit Modification”, Jayakumar, Khatri. Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference 2007, April 16-20, Nice, France, pp. 618-623.
      112. ”A Methodology for Interconnect Dimension Determination”, Cobb, Garg, Khatri. ACM International Symposium on Physical Design (ISPD) 2007, Mar 18-21, Austin, TX, pp. 189-195.
      113. ”Network Coding for Routability Improvement in VLSI”, Jayakumar, Gulati, Khatri, Sprintson. IEEE International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), Nov 5-9, 2006, San Jose, CA, pp. 820-823.
      114. ”On the Improvement of Statistical Static Timing Analysis”, Garg, Jayakumar, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), Oct 1-4, 2006, San Jose, CA, pp. 37-42.
      115. ”An Efficient, Scalable Hardware Engine for Boolean Satisfiability”, Waghmode, Gulati, Khatri, Shi. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), Oct 1-4, 2006, San Jose, CA, pp. 326-331.
      116. ”CMOS Comparators for High-Speed and Low-Power Applications”, Menendez, Maduike, Garg, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), Oct 1-4, 2006, San Jose, CA, pp. 76-81.
      117. ”A Design Approach for Radiation-hard Digital Electronics”, Garg, Jayakumar, Khatri. ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), July 24-28 2006, pp. 773-778.
      118. ”A PLA based Asynchronous Micropipelining Approach for Subthreshold Circuit Design”, Jayakumar, Garg, Gamache, Khatri. ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), July 24-28 2006, pp. 419-424.
      119. ”Generalized Buffering of PTL Logic Stages using Boolean Division”, Garg, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), May 21-24 2006, Kos, Greece, pp. 5615-5618.
      120. ”Efficient Don’t Care Computation for Hierarchical Designs”, Gulati, Lovell, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), May 21-24 2006, Kos, Greece, pp. 3037-3040.
      121. ”Computing During Supply Voltage Switching in DVS Enabled Real-time Processors”, Duan, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), May 21-24 2006, Kos, Greece, pp. 5115-5118.
      122. ”A Probabilistic Method to Determine the Minimum Leakage Vector for Combinational Designs”, Gulati, Jayakumar, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), May 21-24 2006, Kos, Greece, pp. 2241-2244.
      123. ”Memory-based Cross-talk Canceling CODECs for On-chip Buses”, Duan, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), May 21-24 2006, Kos, Greece, pp. 1119-1122.
      124. ”A High-speed Fully Programmable VLSI Decoder for Regular Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Codes”, Kim, Jayakumar, Bhagwat, Selvarathinam, Choi, Khatri. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2006, May 14-19, Toulouse, France, pp. III:972-III:975.
      125. ”Implementation of MOSFET based Capacitors for Digital Applications”, Shen, Khatri, Zourntos. IEEE/ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI), April 30 – May 2, 2006, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 180-185.
      126. ”Resource and Delay Efficient Matrix Multiplication using Newer FPGA Devices”, Campbell, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI), April 30 – May 2, 2006, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 308-311.
      127. ”A Design Flow to Optimize Circuit Delay by Using Standard Cells and PLAs”, Garg, Sanchez, Gulati, Jayakumar, Gupta, Khatri. IEEE/ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI), April 30 – May 2, 2006, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 217-222.
      128. ”Bus Stuttering : An Encoding Technique to Reduce Inductive Noise in Off-Chip Data Transmission”, LaMeres, Khatri. Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) conference, March 6-10 2006, Munich, Germany, pp. 522-527.
      129. ”Impedance Matching Techniques for VLSI Packaging”, LaMeres, Garg, Gulati, Khatri. DesignCon 2006, February 6-9, 2006, Santa Clara, CA.
      130. ”Controlling Inductive Cross-talk and Power in Off-chip Buses using CODECs”, LaMeres, Gulati, Khatri. Asia Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC) 2006, January 24-27, Yokohama, Japan, pp. 850-855.
      131. ”Efficient SAT-based Combinational ATPG using Multi-level Don’t-Cares”, Saluja, Khatri. International Test Conference (ITC) 2005, Nov 8-10, Austin, TX, pp. 1038-1047.
      132. ”Practical Techniques to Reduce Skew and its Variations in Buffered Clock Networks”, Venkataraman, Jayakumar, Hu, Li, Khatri, Rajaram, McGuinness, Alpert. International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD) 2005, Nov 6-10, San Jose, CA, pp. 592-596.
      133. ”X-Routing using Two Manhattan Route Instances”, Ahmad, Jayakumar, Balasubramanian, Hursey, Khatri, Mahapatra. International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2005, Oct 2-5, San Jose, CA, pp. 45-50.
      134. ”Minimum Energy Near-threshold Network of PLA based Design”, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2005, Oct 2-5, San Jose, CA, pp. 399-404.
      135. ”Broadband Impedance Matching for Inductive Interconnect in VLSI Packages”, LaMeres, Khatri. International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) 2005, Oct 2-5, San Jose, CA, pp. 683-688. Best Paper Award, ICCD 2005
      136. ”Design of a Low-Power Differential Repeater Using Low-Voltage Swing and Charge Recycling”, LaMeres, Khatri. DesignCon East 2005, Sept 19-21, Worcester, MA.
      137. ”Performance Model for Inter-Chip Busses Considering Bandwidth and Cost” LaMeres, Khatri. DesignCon East, Sept 19-21, Worcester, MA. Best Paper Award, DesignCon 2005.
      138. ”An Algebraic Decision Diagram (ADD) Based Technique to find Leakage Histograms of Combinational Designs”, Gulati, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Symposium on Low Power Electronic Design (ISLPED) 2005, August 8-10, San Diego, CA, pp. 111-114.
      139. ”A Self-adjusting Scheme to Determine the Optimum RBB by Monitoring Leakage Currents”, Jayakumar, Dhar, Khatri. Design Automation Conference (DAC) 2005, Anaheim, CA, June 13-17, pp. 43-46.
      140. ”A Variation-tolerant Sub-threshold Design Approach”, Jayakumar, Khatri. Design Automation Conference (DAC), 2005 Anaheim, CA , June 13-17, pp. 716-719.
      141. ”Performance Model for Inter-chip Communication Considering Inductive Cross-talk and Cost”, LaMeres, Khatri. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Kobe, Japan, May 23 – 26 2005, pp. 4130-4133.
      142. ”A Boolean Satisfiability based Solution to the Routing and Wavelength Assignment Problem in Optical Telecommunication Networks”, Valavi, Saluja, Khatri. International Conference on Communications (ICC), May 16 – 20 2005, Seoul, pp. 1802-1806.
      143. ”Encoding-based Minimization of Inductive Cross-talk for Off-chip Data Transmission”, LaMeres, Khatri. Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) conference, March 2005, pp. 1318-1323.
      144. ”A Dynamic Voltage Scaling Algorithm for Energy Reduction in Hard Real-Time Systems”, Culver, Khatri. Asia South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC) 05, January 2005, pp. 842-845.
      145. ”Non-Manhattan Routing using a Manhattan Router”, Hursey, Jayakumar, Khatri. VLSI Design 05, pp. 445-450. Selected among the top 4 papers at the conference, and was a best paper nominee.
      146. ”Design of a Low-power Differential Repeater using Low Voltage Swing and Charge Recycling”, LaMeres, Khatri. DesignCon-05, Jan 2005.
      147. ”Performance Model for Inter-chip Busses Considering Bandwidth and Cost”, LaMeres, Khatri. DesignCon-05, January 2005. Selected among the finalists for the best paper award at the conference.
      148. ”A Novel Clock Distribution and Dynamic De-skewing Methodology”, Kapoor, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), Nov 2004, pp. 626-631.
      149. ”A METAL and VIA Maskset Programmable VLSI Design Methodology using PLAs”, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), Nov 2004, pp. 590-594.
      150. ”High Throughput VLSI Implementations of Iterative Decoders and Related Code Construction Problems”, Nagarajan, Jayakumar, Khatri, Milenkovic. GlobeComm 2004, pp. 361-365.
      151. ”A Robust Algorithm For Approximate Compatible Observability Don’t Care (CODC) Computation”, Saluja, Khatri. Design Automation Conference (DAC), June 2004, pp. 422-427.
      152. ”Exploiting Crosstalk to Speed up On-chip Buses”, Duan, Khatri. Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) conference, February 2004, pp. 778-783.
      153. ”A Differential Amplifier Based Technique to Reduce Delay in Long Interconnect”, Purandare, Sung, Khatri. International Conference on VLSI Design, January 2004.
      154. ”An ASIC Design Methodology with Predictably Low Leakage, using Leakage-immune Standard Cells”, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED-03), Seoul, Korea, Aug 2003, pp. 128-133.
      155. ”IP Routing Table Compression Using ESPRESSO-MV”, Bian, Khatri. 11th International Conference on Networking (ICON-03), Sydney, Australia, September 2003, pp. 167-172.
      156. ”A Fast Ternary CAM Design for IP Networking Applications”, Gamache, Pfeffer, Khatri. 12th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (IC3N-03), Dallas, TX, October 2003, pp. 434-439. Selected among the finalists for the best paper award at the conference.
      157. ”Addressing The Timing Closure Problem By Integrating Logic Optimization And Placement,” Gosti, Khatri, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD-2001). Nov 2001, Santa Clara, CA, pp. 224-231.
      158. ”Analysis and Avoidance of Cross-talk in On-Chip Buses”, Duan, Tirumala, Khatri. Published at IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Interconnects (HOT Interconnects 2001), August 22-24, 2001, pp 133-138, Stanford, CA, pp. 133-138.
      159. ”A Regularity-driven Fast Gridless Detailed Router for High Frequency Datapath Designs”, Das, Khatri. Presented at International Symposium on Physical Design (ISPD-01), April 1-4, 2001, pp 130-135, Sonoma, CA, pp. 130-135.
      160. ”Cross-talk Immune VLSI Design using a Network of PLAs Embedded in a Regular Layout Fabric”- Khatri, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD-2000), Nov 2000, pp 412-418, Santa Clara, CA, 412-419.
      161. ”Binary and Multi-Valued SPFD-based Wire Removal in PLA Networks”- Khatri, Sinha, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD-2000), pp 494-503, Austin, TX, pp. 494-503.
      162. ”A Novel VLSI Layout Fabric for Deep Sub-Micron Applications”- Khatri, Mehrotra, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Otten. 36th Design Automation Conference (DAC-99), pp 491-496, New Orleans, LA, pp. 491-496.
      163. Invited paper ”Multi-valued Logic Synthesis”- Brayton, Khatri. 12th International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSI-99), pp 196-205, Goa, India, pp. 196-205.
      164. ”Sequential Multi-valued Network Simplification using Redundancy Removal” – Khatri, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. 12th International Conference on VLSI Design, (VLSI-99) , pp 206-211, Goa, India.
      165. ”A Timed Automaton-based Method for Accurate Circuit Delay Computation in the Presence of Cross-talk”- Tasiran, Khatri, Yovine, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, Palo Alto, CA, Nov 1998, pp. 149-166.
      166. ”VIS” – Brayton, Hachtel, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Somenzi, Aziz, Cheng, Edwards, Khatri, Kukimoto, Pardo, Qadeer, Ranjan, Sarwary, Shiple, Swamy, Villa. International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, Palo Alto, CA, Nov 1996, pp 428-432.
      167. ”Decomposition Techniques for Efficient ROBDD Construction” – Jain, Narayan, Coelho, Khatri, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Brayton, Fujita. International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, pp 248-256, Palo Alto, CA, Nov 1996.
      168. ”Engineering Change in a Non-Deterministic FSM Setting” – Khatri, Narayan, Krishnan, McMillan, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Brayton. Presented at the 33rd Design Automation Conference, Las Vegas, NV, June 1996, pp 451-456.
      169. ”A Study of Composition Schemes for Mixed Apply/Compose Based Construction of ROBDDs” – Narayan, Khatri, Jain, Fujita, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. Presented at the Ninth International Conference on VLSI Design, Bangalore, India, Jan 1996, pp 249-253.
      170. ”VIS: A System for Verification and Synthesis” – Brayton, Hachtel, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Somenzi, Aziz, Cheng, Edwards, Khatri, Kukimoto, Pardo, Qadeer, Ranjan, Sarwary, Shiple, Swamy, Villa. Presented at the 8th International Computer-Aided Verification Conference, New Brunswick, NJ, Jul-Aug 1996, pp 428-432.

Workshop Publications (All listed papers are peer-reviewed, except for invited papers):

      1. ”Efficient Cancer Therapy using Boolean Networks and Max-SAT-based ATPG”, Lin, Khatri. 2010 IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics (GENSIPS). Dec 2011, San Antonio, TX.
      2. “A Comparison of Low Standby Power Techniques for an Asynchronous NoC Router”, Fairouz, Khatri. 2017 IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE). Dallas, TX, April 2017.
      3. “Design of a Hardware Hash Unit for use in Modern Microprocessors”, Fairouz, Khatri. 2017. IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE). Dallas, TX, April 2017.
      4. ” A Practical Methodology to Validate the Statistical Behavior of Bloom Filters”, Kottapalli, Khatri. IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE) 2016, Houston, TX, May 2016
      5. ” Accelerating Bayesian Control of Markovian Genetic Regulatory Networks on a GPU”, Zhou, Hu, Khatri, Liu, Sze, Yousefi. IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE) 2016, Houston, TX, May 2016.
      6. ” Ternary-valued Digital Circuit Implementation using Flash Transistors”, Abusultan, Khatri, Datta. IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE) 2016, Houston, TX, May 2016.
      7. ” A CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Algorithm for NGS Read Alignment”, Al Kawam, Khatri, Datta. IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE) 2016, Houston, TX, May 2016.
      8. ” Design of a Robust C-Element for Asynchronous Circuit Design”, Sharma, Khatri. IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE) 2016, Houston, TX, May 2016.
      9. “ An Increase in Optical Photon Collection Efficiency of a Sodium Iodide Crystal,” Shah, Marianno, Khatri. Health Physics Society 60th Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, 2015.
      10. Invited paper,  “Information, noise and energy dissipation: Laws, limits and applications”, Kish, Granqvist, Khatri, Sundqvist, Peper Plenary talk at International Workshop on Molecular Architectonics, Shiretoko, Hokkaido, Japan, August 3-6, 2015.
      11. ” Radiation Detection Using Integrated Circuits”,  Shah, Marianno, Khatri. Accepted at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Health Physics Society, Baltimore, MD. 2014.
      12. “ An FPGA LUT Design to Explore the Power and Speed Tradeoff”, Abusultan, Khatri. Accepted at the 2014 IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE), Austin, TX. March 21, 2014.
      13. “ Correcting for Multiple Detections of the Same Event in a Multi-Sensor Environment”, Bass, Abusultan, Elshennawy, Khatri. Accepted at the 2014 IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TexasWISE), Austin, TX. March 21, 2014.
      14. ” Gene Predictor Ranking and Function Selection Using Zhegalkin Functions”, Lin, Khatri. The First Workshop on Modeling of Biological Systems (MoBS) 2013, Austin, TX. June 2013.
      15. ” A Technique for Fast Data Transfer using Sinusoidal Signals”, Mandal, Khatri, Entesari, Gharpurey, Abrahams, Mahapatra. IEEE Texas Workshop on Integrated System Exploration (TXWISE) 2013, Winedale, TX. March 2013.
      16. ” Determining gene function in Boolean networks using Boolean Satisfiability”, Lin, Khatri. IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics (GENSiPS) 2012, Washington, DC. December 2-4, 2012, pp 176-179.
      17. ” Efficient Solid State Gamma Radiation Detector,” Elshennawy, Marianno, Khatri. Symposium on Radiation Measurements and Applications (SORMA) 2012, Berkeley, CA. May 14-17, 2012.
      18. ”Inference of Gene Predictor Set using Boolean Satisfiability”, Lin, Khatri. 2010 IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics (GENSIPS). Nov 2010, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. pp 1-4.
      19. ”Fault Dictionary Computation using Graphics Processing Units”, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE International High Level Design Validation and Test Workshop (HLDVT) 2009, San Francisco, CA. November 4-6, 2009.
      20. Invited Paper ”Noise-based logic and computing: from Boolean logic gates to brain circuitry and its possible hardware realization”, Kish, Bezrukov, Khatri, Gingl, Sethuraman. International Workshop on Natural Computing (IWNC) 2009, Himeji, Japan. September 23-25, 2009.
      21. ”3D Simulation and Analysis of the Radiation Tolerance of Voltage Scaled Digital Circuits”, Garg, Khatri. IEEE International Test Synthesis Workshop 2009, Austin, TX. Mar. 23-25, 2009.
      22. ”Fault Table Generation Using Graphics Processing Units”, Gulati, Khatri. IEEE International Test Synthesis Workshop 2009, Austin, TX. Mar. 23-25, 2009. Received best student paper award .
      23. ”A Robust Pulse-triggered Flip-flop and an Enhanced Scan Cell Design”, Soni, Kumar, Khatri. IEEE International Test Synthesis Workshop 2009, Austin, TX. Mar. 23-25, 2009.
      24. ”3D Simulation and Analysis of the Radiation Tolerance of Voltage Scaled Digital Circuits”, Garg, Khatri. 2009 IEEE Workshop on Silicon Errors in Logic – System Effects (SELSE) 2009, Stanford, CA. Mar. 24-25, 2009.
      25. ”A Modified Scan-D Flip-flop Design to Reduce Test Power”, Ganesan, Khatri. 15th IEEE/TTTC International Test Synthesis Workshop (ITSW) 2008, April 7-9, Santa Barbara, CA.
      26. ”Forbidden Transition Free Crosstalk Avoidance CODEC Design”, Duan, Khatri. ACM/IEEE International Workshop on Timing Issues in the Specification and Synthesis of Digital Systems (TAU), Feb 25-26, 2008, Monterey, CA, pp. 44-49.
      27. ”A Fast, Analytical Estimator for the SEU-induced Pulse Width in Combinational Designs”, Garg, Nagpal, Khatri. ACM/IEEE International Workshop on Timing Issues in the Specification and Synthesis of Digital Systems (TAU), Feb 25-26, 2008, Monterey, CA, pp. 128-133.
      28. ”Clock Distribution Scheme using Coplanar Transmission Lines”, Cordero, Khatri. ACM/IEEE International Workshop on Timing Issues in the Specification and Synthesis of Digital Systems (TAU), Feb 25-26, 2008, Monterey, CA, pp. 56-61.
      29. ”Efficient MRF-based Noise-immune Sub-threshold Logic Circuit Design”, Nagpal, Garg, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic and Synthesis (IWLS) 2007, San Diego, CA, May 30 – June 1, 2007, pp. 99-105.
      30. ”Design of a Parallel-Prefix Adder Architecture with Efficient Timing-Area Tradeoff Characteristic”, Das, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic and Synthesis (IWLS) 2007, San Diego, CA, May 30 – June 1, 2007, pp. 144-149.
      31. ”Timing-Driven Synthesis for Fast Barrel Shifters”, Das, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic and Synthesis (IWLS) 2007, San Diego, CA, May 30 – June 1, 2007, pp. 158-163.
      32. ”A Hardware Approach for Approximate, Efficient Logarithm and Antilogarithm Computations”, Paul, Jayakumar, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic and Synthesis (IWLS) 2007, San Diego, CA, May 30 – June 1, 2007, pp. 260-265.
      33. ”A Robust Window-based Multi-node Minimization Technique using Boolean Relations”, Cobb, Gulati, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic and Synthesis (IWLS) 2007, San Diego, CA, May 30 – June 1, 2007, pp. 266-273.
      34. ”Toggle Equivalence Preserving (TEP) Logic Optimization”, Goldberg, Gulati, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic and Synthesis (IWLS) 2007, San Diego, CA, May 30 – June 1, 2007, pp. 380-387.
      35. ”A Highly Testable Pass Transistor Based Design Methodology”, Gulati, Jayakumar, Khatri. IEEE International Test Synthesis Workshop (ITSW) 2006, April 9-12, Santa Barbara, CA.
      36. ”Gate-based Buffering of PTL Logic using Don’t Cares”, Garg, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic & Synthesis (IWLS) 2006, June 7-9, Vail, CO, pp. 23-30.
      37. ”A PLA based Asynchronous Micropipelining Approach for Subthreshold Circuit Design”, Jayakumar, Garg, Gamache, Khatri. ACM/IEEE International Workshop on Timing Issues in the Specification and Synthesis of Digital Systems (TAU) 2006, February 27-28, San Jose, CA.
      38. ”Memory-based Cross-talk Canceling CODECs for On-chip Buses”, Duan, Gulati, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic Synthesis (IWLS) 2005, June 8-10, Lake Arrowhead, CA, pp. 117-123.
      39. ”An Iterative Technique for Improved Two-level Logic Minimization”, Shenoy, Saluja, Khatri. International Workshop on Logic Synthesis, June 2004, pp. 119-126.
      40. Invited paper ”A Routing Technique for Structured Designs which Exploits Regularity”. Khatri, Das. VLSI Design and Test Workshop (VDAT-2001), Aug 2001.
      41. ”Don’t Care Wires in Logical/Physical Design”- Chong, Jiang, Khatri, Sinha, Brayton. IWLS-2000.
      42. ”SPFD-based Wire Removal in a Network of PLAs”- Khatri, Sinha, Kuehlmann, Brayton, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. International Workshop on Logic Synthesis, Tahoe City, CA. May 1999.

U.S. Patents:

    1. US Provisional patent number 62/504,116: “A Low-power Multi-Channel Analyzer Design for Man Portable Radiation Systems” , Khatri, Marianno, Guise. Full patent application filed by Texas A&M University, April 2018.
    2. 4103TTI15: “Autonomous System to Measure, Assess and Report Rail Neutral Temperature”,  Fry, Khatri. Provisional patent application filed by the Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI), Mar 1, 2014.
    3. U.S. Patent 7880505:”Low Power Reconfigurable Circuits with Delay Compensation”, Khatri, Vaidya, Griffin, Jayakumar. Issued Feb 2011.
    4. U.S. Patent 06598215: ”Datapath Design Methodology and Routing Apparatus”. Das, Khatri. Issued July 2003.
    5. U.S. Patent 06156579: ”Circuit Identifier for use with Focused Ion Beam Equipment.” Khatri, Eisele. Issued Dec 2000.
    6. U.S. Patent 05347523: ”Data processing system having serial self address decoding and method of operation.” Khatri, Bruce, Moyer. Issued Sept 1994.
    7. U.S. Patent 05408131: ”Circuit Identifier for use with Focused Ion Beam Equipment.” Khatri, Eisele. Issued Apr 1995.
    8. U.S. Patent 05448182: ”Driver Circuit with Self-adjusting Impedance Matching.” Countryman, Khatri. Issued Sept 1995.